How To Start A Mental Health Practice In Oklahoma

1. Local Zoning Laws and Regulations in Oklahoma

Oklahoma is divided into 77 counties and contains 597 municipalities consisting of cities and towns.Before establishing your mental health practice in Oklahoma, you need to ensure compliance with local zoning laws and regulations. Contact the local government or municipality where you plan to operate your practice to inquire about specific zoning requirements for healthcare facilities or professional offices. This step ensures that your desired location is suitable for your practice and avoids any potential zoning conflicts.

2. Business Name Search in Oklahoma

If you intend to operate your mental health practice under a name other than your legal name, you must register an assumed name, also known as a “Doing Business As” (DBA) name. In Oklahoma, assumed names are registered with the county clerk’s office in the county where your practice will be located. Visit the county clerk’s office website or contact them directly to obtain the necessary forms, fees, and procedures for registering your assumed name.

3. Business Structure in Oklahoma

The type of business structure you choose for your practice in Oklahoma affects how your income is taxed and who may own shares in the practice. Oklahoma offers various business structures for registration, each with its own characteristics and requirements.

Sole Proprietorship: Similar to other states, a sole proprietorship in Oklahoma is the simplest and most common form of business structure. As a sole proprietor, you have complete control over your therapy practice, and you are personally responsible for all business liabilities and debts. For tax purposes, you report your business income and expenses on your personal tax return.

Partnership: If you plan to practice therapy with one or more partners in Oklahoma, you can form a partnership. In a general partnership, all partners share equal responsibility for the business’s liabilities and debts. It is crucial to establish a formal partnership agreement that outlines the roles, responsibilities, profit-sharing, and decision-making processes.

Limited Liability Company (LLC): An LLC provides a balance between simplicity and liability protection. It separates your personal assets from the business’s liabilities, offering limited personal liability protection for owners. In Oklahoma, an LLC can have one or more members, and the members report the business income and losses on their personal tax returns. To form an LLC, you need to file the necessary formation documents with the Oklahoma Secretary of State.

Professional Limited Liability Company (PLLC): For licensed professionals, including therapists, Oklahoma offers the option of forming a PLLC. A PLLC provides the same liability protection as an LLC but is specifically designed for professional practices. It typically requires additional filings and compliance with professional regulations. You would need to follow the guidelines set by the Oklahoma Secretary of State and any specific requirements for professional licensure.

Corporation: If you are planning to establish a larger therapy practice or seek outside investors in Oklahoma, forming a corporation may be an option to consider. A corporation is a separate legal entity from its owners, providing strong liability protection. There are different types of corporations, including C corporations and S corporations, each with its own tax implications and governance requirements. To form a corporation, you would need to file the necessary documents with the Oklahoma Secretary of State.

It’s important to consult with a qualified attorney or tax professional in Oklahoma to understand the specific legal and tax implications of each business structure and determine which one is most suitable for your therapy practice. They can provide guidance based on your unique circumstances and goals.

4. Register Your Business in Oklahoma

Register your mental health practice with the Oklahoma Secretary of State to establish it as a legal entity. Depending on your chosen business structure, you may need to file specific formation documents, such as Articles of Organization for an LLC or Articles of Incorporation for a PC. Pay any required filing fees and provide the necessary information about your practice. Registering your business with the Secretary of State ensures compliance with state regulations.

5. Business Licenses & Permits in Oklahoma

Contact the Oklahoma State Board of Behavioral Health or the appropriate licensing board to understand the licensing requirements for mental health professionals in Oklahoma. Determine the specific licenses and permits required for your practice, such as a counseling license or psychology license. Complete the necessary applications, provide supporting documentation, and fulfill any education or examination requirements. Once approved, you will receive your professional license to practice in Oklahoma.

6. Business Insurance in Oklahoma

Obtain professional liability insurance, also known as malpractice insurance, for your mental health practice. This insurance protects you in the event of claims related to professional negligence, errors, or omissions during therapy sessions. Research insurance providers specializing in professional liability insurance and select a policy that suits your practice’s needs. Additionally, consider obtaining general liability insurance and business property insurance to protect against other potential risks.

7. Business Taxes in Oklahoma

Register your mental health practice with the Oklahoma Tax Commission to obtain a Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) or Employer Identification Number (EIN). This enables you to fulfill your state and federal tax obligations. Familiarize yourself with Oklahoma’s tax laws, including income tax, sales tax, and any applicable local taxes. Consult with an accountant or tax professional to ensure compliance with tax requirements specific to your mental health practice in Oklahoma. They can provide guidance on tax filing, deductions, and any additional regulations relevant to your practice.

Please note that this guide provides a general overview of the steps involved in starting a mental health practice in Oklahoma. The specific requirements and regulations may vary depending on your location and the nature of your practice. It is recommended to consult with professionals, such as business attorneys, accountants, licensing boards, and relevant professional associations, to ensure you meet all legal and regulatory obligations.